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作者:larryathena 来源:中国在线翻译网5 L5 ]' C C- i/ o
* F- _0 B" c) x/ b0 ?(一) 同义反译法 1 S0 K( w9 K" b$ m% H- N g) K
例子: 4 E) l7 \9 W. d, i2 R
1. Only three customers remained in the bar.
2 M5 V5 L+ e9 k" W酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译:「还留着」或「还呆在那里」)
( b/ C" d7 q: z9 v5 B+ O2. I'll be here for good this time.
7 O' i7 @' r* L9 Q5 g+ [/ t* R这一次我再也不走了。(不译:「永远在此呆下去」)
* ?1 V9 j1 S9 V' T' v3 m) _3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out. . V4 c, t" o2 L$ b
我不在家的时候,请别让炉子灭了。(不译:「我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着」)
. h* R3 }# U2 Y9 y( b# @4. "Wait, he is serious." # h( n; D; W# q5 |& }$ S% z0 b9 f
「等等,他不是说着玩儿的。」(不译:「等等,他是认真的。」)
% U4 v, b @- ?7 a7 K5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!" 3 l' P4 F: `! K1 @$ n7 I4 p) _
「听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。」(不译:「......对这孩子要坚定」)
# b9 k: `1 I9 t* k9 G7 n; _, ^: G8 s. y6 t
(二) 删减解释词 $ A7 Z, x& m& m' O8 `
例子: 1 u2 T& U; _; {/ d
The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of 8 @- `( k3 d ]1 @' ?) e8 k( {$ u
refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a , ~9 U) j9 o4 a0 O
particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 5 U2 f/ D {8 g* @4 ~
到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。$ B# S9 _- w# h! d ? a
! c0 h, D0 M" ]% u ^; X
(三) 短句拆译 4 U8 ~* R7 o" K& X- X
例子:
# w2 e1 S6 ~% \. U" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."
2 _. w; E5 C N @; ?5 h「在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗,......」
3 i$ l7 [0 z* Q8 l9 N3 V5 a4 [
% }+ d4 Q3 Q6 y& C" u3 [& ^$ \(四) 译词推陈出新
, }( r r+ V3 T例子:
9 B& k! ` v" f9 X+ d* q- t. w' s QWhen he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with 0 z' o) [/ X2 s; R) e
doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a
& u3 {+ d! W0 `" M" qlower. / n4 L& y/ h. Q' V5 z$ \
原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。 $ s+ b8 U, H. i# T% s, a. ^
改译:等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候,他却迟疑不定,顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种种常有的提心吊胆的心理,那就更是难免的了。 * s6 J$ C- V @2 ?
原词 原译 改译
2 R% h( o9 e. Y7 T9 j. i
% a/ c" y6 P* h8 zwhen 当......的时候 等到......的时候 : Y ?5 T8 H. b5 @
8 x3 @* f( \8 f% U4 H* Dact with boldness 大胆行动 放胆去追求 5 T- c$ g* J% F) o5 ^( G
% b9 x* } u) y, J/ J7 \8 s! U( ^ Va lover 一个情人 一般堕入情网的人 1 P3 P" s0 o3 V- E0 n
$ J& ~2 H+ o- A' Q9 mordinary fears 普通的害怕 种种常有的提心吊胆的心理
3 G) Y$ ^/ [% Z9 j, B. P2 H- o3 \% ^1 @+ V: |, L" C$ B5 `
in addition to 除了......之外 那就更是难免的了7 `% @+ `- F: D
4 d7 s u2 q+ l6 ^. \& i
(五) 解释性添词 5 G, u( G# G* F0 K3 e) Q) |
例子: ' W* J; O' Y2 C& V
"George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have * k: x7 x& S6 x: K- p) B
done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I R4 [$ [3 A/ z+ M' z0 v) v
never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet
6 v6 u$ g9 |4 yand the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet. & a x: Z$ P/ {- t
「乔治,我真替你害臊﹗乔治,想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好:『滚着的碌碡不长苔,流浪的汉子不攒财。』我早晓得你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走,」贝格纳特太太说道。
, x) N6 e. ^5 `9 M. R( @* l& ]$ f! A2 n3 ~. @3 j' s+ Q/ D2 L; e
(六) 词无定译
( I1 f1 V2 E7 W4 j& p* U# r9 `9 i例子:
8 Z. ~' o! \# @& J, A/ [It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or
5 O- |5 h5 `- Ncivilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, ; ^: ^" r* q- [
he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous 1 A+ K1 I7 n- @& r3 \
conditions.
) ?; L5 K# Q+ A, v% f1 u1 A E我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外,而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行弓一次巨大的诈骗。* A5 O8 V' P9 W9 A6 W
$ m6 z% j8 F. N1 }
(七) 精炼译词
$ z5 d$ ~; [. n7 L9 J1 i例子:
$ O+ m) T }' i( V, [8 E& T+ _A new dignity crept into his walk.
( a& f$ d. e2 k: o" D原译:走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。 ! G* u- x0 E: X# }* w5 B8 x
改译:走起路来,不觉平添了几分尊严。 " O' ~# U- I2 m/ p+ f: ^* U/ Z
. s- x5 _- _1 @7 n9 f# s
(八) 删削"When"字
1 Q1 K2 _% v* l9 I% d0 n+ K例子:! j) a3 Z& y$ }! _3 C$ g" T
1. When he saw me, he was startled.
! X$ f* n7 n( g他看见我,吓了一大跳,(不译:当他看见我的时候,......)
' i5 T8 I9 w' x Q2. "When your gals takes on and cry, what's the use of cracking on them over the
( F: D: n2 Z: x) ~9 Y& Ehead, and knocking on them round?" 8 R$ ]% i" S, Q. ]5 Z% Y
「你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心,你还拿鞭子没头没脑的抽,把她们打得死去活来,那有甚么用呢?」(不译:当你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心的时候,你还拿鞭子......) ) H7 F" F% S8 m3 u# E- t. |
/ Y+ i# R& {$ Y. R+ \! o(九) 感叹词的不同译法 ; L7 Q. Q6 J9 B7 Q7 o! q) ?
例子:
8 z; s3 g5 n+ Y# X$ u# p6 {+ ^) d1. "O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want 2 L# F0 o2 v! L# ~4 k8 Q
them!" , W0 d6 G7 e- f& E& Q
"Why, Eva, your room is full now." 4 |3 a6 p* ]; V* [1 {1 G5 v* r
「嗐,妈妈,别这样﹗我喜欢这些花,把花给我吧,我要﹗」 * ~, \+ C+ R. D" J+ O" ~/ ~4 }
「得了吧,伊娃,你屋里的花都满了。」
- s( V- u- I! F" P9 `) w9 V2. "Well, that's odd!" said Marie. "What in the world do you want that for?"
- s9 ?9 B5 G0 s; f. m1 ]' C「哟,真是怪事﹗」玛利说,「你干嘛非要这个不可?」 3 t% _1 p) _$ w$ o: }
3. ("...Haley, if you had any conscience.")
8 ?4 `4 R u2 G/ u7 K- e"Well, I've got just as much conscience as any man in business can afford to : [/ D' t. D; a6 w
keep - just a little, you know, to swaer by, as were," said the trader,
5 [4 P# i2 b" F' ?% \" ^8 xjocularly; ... / c. s8 t7 _! e. l0 v
"Well, then, Haley, how will you trade?" said Mr. Shelby, after an uneasy
+ q. V m: a. L' ^! Dinterval of silence. v0 `) |" x& j; N5 J1 j% n
(「......哈利,你要是有良心的话。」)
4 E0 F# ?8 h% u/ ]7 U「得,干这行当儿的人能有多少良心,我也有多少良心--瞧,我的良心就这么一丁点儿,够拿出来起誓就得,」奴隶贩子开着玩笑说;...... 1 h# A# {' u* ~4 M
「那好,哈利,这桩买卖你打算怎么个做法?」谢尔比先生在一阵令人发窘的沉默之后问道。 4 X# s' ^1 o2 Z
( I& b$ H: I6 r- F(十) 顺拆法 0 T* g; ^# l0 c- Y# H% n
例子:
: K" m0 y" A, K/ {- ^His delegation agreed with the Executive Director/ that the fund should continue
# \! }6 S' X5 }# P, o7 z rworking/ for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, ; P/ D# h0 z- Z. [' c0 l; Q
social and demographic factors.
8 Z- A9 t Z9 M3 F# f! _3 V; [原译:他的代表团同意执行主任关于该基金会应继续为更好地了解经济、社会和人口的相互关系而努力的意见。
2 e+ A$ a2 v- K# G3 Z" a4 l2 ~改译:他的代表团同意执行主任的意见,/认为该基金会应继续努力,/ 以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系。 : l: P5 D z; I9 X. d& U+ P) M4 `5 w
( g( U8 Z- G. z8 n9 [2 N: U. I0 g(十一) 倒拆法 " V' v( | k" X7 q* D+ A5 f
例子:
e N( U7 [0 j# `3 ~% pTo him there is something divine/ in the sympathetic indulgence she substitute /
" r; d# H. d6 dfor the angry disgust/ with which one of his own country women resent his
2 D9 f( G; A$ E' M8 ~ tsupposed conditon.
0 h8 C: r+ p* {& f要是一个英国女人看到他真像他自己所假定的那么烂醉,/ 她就会对他又恼怒,又厌恶,/ 而挪拉对他却又同情又宽容,/ 他在这中间看出了一点神圣的质量。 9 L' i/ c8 s/ [7 L2 Y* L
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(十二) 抽词拆句法 . _3 Z, y2 Q! y& @8 S8 f0 R$ H
例子: $ \; O! Q/ J3 I7 W Y% u7 G
All the way along the line, from the border right up to Peking, as far as the ) @0 ?) J' V5 z/ I/ g
eye could see, the countryside was literally covered up with a green carpet of ( E" L+ |! O2 j/ O
growing crops, holding a promise of bumper harvests. " N5 N" y# O# w0 N' O; ^2 L
从边境到北京,一路上沿铁路线极目纵观,但见农村到处是茁壮的庄稼,彷佛铺上一块绿地毯,这说明丰收在望了。 |
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